Friday, June 16, 2006

extremely critical Excel vulnerability detailed


An extremely critical vulnerability present in Microsoft Excel is being actively exploited, according to security organization Secunia. The unspecified error can lead to the compromise of an affected computer, allowing the execution of arbitrary code. This vulnerability is present in Microsoft Excel 2000, Excel 2002, Excel 2003, Office 2000, Office 2003 (Professional, Small Business, Standard, and Student and Teacher editions), and Office XP. Since Microsoft's once-a-month security update has already passed for the month of June, a special out-of-cycle security update may be released by Microsoft. This vulnerability is being actively exploited, so it is important to not accept or open any unrequested Excel documents. Mike Reavey at Microsoft's Security Response Center blog has additional details.

The Mac OS versions of Microsoft Excel do not appear to be vulnerable to this issue.

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posted Friday, June 16, 2006 at 09:05 AM Pacific Time



Tuesday, November 15, 2005

Sony recalls CDs, removal software now a major security risk


The Sony DRM rootkit software saga is just getting stranger and stranger. Now it seems that the web-based removal patch offered by Sony to uninstall the DRM software opens up a major security hole by using an ActiveX control. This ActiveX control could allow malicious code to be run on a user's system. According to an article by J. Alex Halderman and Ed Felten, "[t]he root of the problem is a serious design flaw in Sony’s web-based uninstaller. When you first fill out Sony’s form to request a copy of the uninstaller, the request form downloads and installs a program – an ActiveX control created by the DRM vendor, First4Internet – called CodeSupport. CodeSupport remains on your system after you leave Sony’s site, and it is marked as safe for scripting, so any web page can ask CodeSupport to do things. One thing CodeSupport can be told to do is download and install code from an Internet site. Unfortunately, CodeSupport doesn’t verify that the downloaded code actually came from Sony or First4Internet. This means any web page can make CodeSupport download and install code from any URL without asking the user’s permission."

Sony has ceased producing the affected CDs, and will shortly be issuing the details of a recall.

posted Tuesday, November 15, 2005 at 12:29 PM Pacific Time



Saturday, July 16, 2005

just toss that infected, slow, unresponsive system


According to an article in today's New York Times, rather than attempting to return their spyware, virus-laden Windows systems to a factory fresh condition with a reformat and furture smart behaviour, they're simply buying new ones:

From the article,

Terrelea Wong's old computer box now sits beside her sofa in the living room, unused, except as a makeshift table that holds a box of tissues.

Ms. Wong, a physician at Kaiser Permanente Medical Center in South San Francisco, started getting a relentless stream of pop-up ads a year ago on her four-year-old Hewlett-Packard desktop computer and a regular message in which her entire screen would turn blue and urge her to "hit any key to continue."

Sometimes, stymied by all the pop-up windows, the computer would freeze altogether.

After putting up with the problem for months, Ms. Wong said she decided last November that rather than fix her PC, she would buy a new one. She said she figured the cost difference would not be much, but she was wrong; succumbing to the seduction of all the new bells and whistles, she spent $3,000 on a new Apple laptop.

Still, she said she was happy to be starting over. In fact, she is instituting new rules to keep her home computer virus-free.

"I've modified my behavior. I'm not letting my friends borrow my computer," she said, after speculating that the indiscriminate use of the Internet by her and her friends had led to the infection of her old computer. "I don't click on any advertisements, and I'm always careful where I click on a page."

A wise buy. Remember, just last year, Office Depot began accepting, for a limited time, electronics for recycling. Other organizations offer recycling services, so If you must toss it, toss it their direction keep those heavy metals and harmful products out of the landfill!

posted Saturday, July 16, 2005 at 01:59 PM Pacific Time



Friday, July 08, 2005

US-CERT warns of targeted email phishing schemes


US-CERT, the United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team, today issued a bulletin warning of Targeted Trojan Email Attacks. 
A trojan horse is an attack method by which malicious or harmful code is contained inside apparently harmless files. Once opened, the malicious code can collect unauthorized information that can be exploited for various purposes, or permit computers to be used surreptitiously for other malicious activity. The emails are sent to specific individuals rather than the random distributions associated with a phishing attack or other trojan activity. (Phishing is the act of sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that can be used for identity theft.)
The bulletin goes on to describe steps one can take to prevent successful exploitation of this phishing scheme.

The entire bulletin can be found on the CERT Tech Alert page.

posted Friday, July 08, 2005 at 04:58 PM Pacific Time



Saturday, April 30, 2005

step one in security: a strong password


Creating and using strong passwords is the first step in protecting the privacy the data on your computer, network servers, banks and other online accounts.  Apple has produced a knowledge base article that details how to choose a good password to protect your data.   Don't have any idea what constitutes a stong password? One of the cool new features in Mac OS X 10.4 is the updated Password Assistant. When creating a new user or changing an account password in Mac OS X 10.4, the Password Assistant can be activated by clicking the icon of the key next to the Password field. At this point, the Password Assistant window appears and provides the option to create a password that is "Memorable", contains "Letters & Numbers", contains "Numbers Only", a fully "Random" password or a pasword that is "FIPS-181 compliant". Previously the Password Assistant lived within the Keychain Access application.

posted Saturday, April 30, 2005 at 07:31 AM Pacific Time



Monday, August 09, 2004

"While you were away": critical AOL Instant Messenger vulnerability detailed


A highly critical vulnerability has been discovered in the AOL Instant Messenger 5.x product.  From the Secunia advisory:

Ryan McGeehan has reported a vulnerability in AOL Instant Messenger (AIM), which potentially can be exploited by malicious people to compromise a user's system. The vulnerability is caused due to a boundary error within the handling of "Away" messages and can be exploited to cause a stack-based buffer overflow by supplying an overly long "Away" message (about 1024 bytes). A malicious website can exploit this via the "aim:" URI handler by passing an overly long argument to the "goaway?message" parameter. Successful exploitation may allow execution of arbitrary code on a user's system when e.g. a malicious website is visited with certain browsers. The vulnerability has been confirmed in version 5.5.3595. Other versions may also be affected.
AOL has been made aware of the issue, but has not commented.

posted Monday, August 09, 2004 at 09:43 AM Pacific Time



Friday, August 06, 2004

Wired: Bluetooth security detailed at BlackHat, DefCon


Wired has a report from the Black Hat and DefCon security and hacker conferences, held last week in Las Vegas covering recently discovered security vulnerabilities in some Bluetooth devices, including phones from Nokia, Sony and some of Motorola's offerings.  The vulnerabilities, some of which manufacturers have already addressed, can allows an individual to access a Bluetooth device information from up to 1.1 miles away using a "BlueSniper" rifle (30-50 feet sans rifle):
The BlueSniper "rifle," created by John Hering and colleagues at Flexilis as a proof-of-concept device, resembles a rifle. It has a vision scope and a yagi antenna with a cable that runs to a Bluetooth-enabled laptop or PDA in a backpack. Aiming the rifle from an 11th-floor window of the Aladdin hotel at a taxi stand across the street in Las Vegas, Hering and colleagues were able to collect phone books from 300 Bluetooth devices. They bested that distance and broke a record this week by attacking a Nokia 6310i phone 1.1 miles away and grabbing the phone book and text messages.
It appears that Bluetooth device manufacturers are moving to address the vulnerabilities.

posted Friday, August 06, 2004 at 08:02 PM Pacific Time



Sunday, June 27, 2004

CERT: recommendations include Mozilla, Opera & the Mac


The Washington Post is reporting more on 'js.scob.trojan" and the impact that the two latest Microsoft vulnerabilities are causing; among the recomendations, use another browser.  From the article:

"CERT recommends that Explorer users consider other browsers that are not affected by the attack, such as Mozilla, Mozilla Firefox, Netscape and Opera. Mac, Linux and other non-Windows operating systems are immune from this attack. For people who continue to use the Internet Explorer, CERT and Microsoft recommend setting the browser's security settings to "high," but that can impair some browsing functions."

The Computer Emergency Readiness Team (CERT) is an agency under the Department Of Homeland Security tasked with assessing technology threats.

posted Sunday, June 27, 2004 at 01:47 PM Pacific Time



Friday, June 11, 2004

Real Networks updates RealOne Player



Real Networks has released a security update that patches a highly critical vulnerabiltiy in RealOne Player (English), RealOne Player v2 (all languages), RealPlayer 10 (English, German and Japanese), RealPlayer 8 (all languages) and RealPlayer Enterprise.  Real Player 8 users are advised to install RealPlayer 10, as security updates for RealPlayer 8 are no longer provided.  The update can be installed from within the Real applications by selecting Check for Updates from the Tools menu.

posted Friday, June 11, 2004 at 11:30 PM Pacific Time



Monday, April 05, 2004

users of WinAmp urged to update after vulnerability discovered


A newly discovered vulnerability has been discovered by NGSSoftware, and the security research organization has issued a security advisory for WinAmp (v2.91 to 5.02) and has tagged this vulnerability as "high risk". The recommendation to affected Windows users is to upgrade to WinAmp, v5.03 as soon as possible. From the advisory:

NGSS researchers have proven that code execution is possible and that the malicious media file can be activated remotely simply by rendering a specially crafted html document. It has also been discovered that the malicious file does not necessarily need to bear the extension '.xm'. This is due to the fact that 'in_mod.dll' will automatically determine which type of mod media file has been opened by performing certain tests on the file before attempting to load it. The testing is performed by passing the file through all the available loaders to see if one is able to handle it.

posted Monday, April 05, 2004 at 03:15 PM Pacific Time



Thursday, November 27, 2003

Mac OS X "malicious DHCP response"
vulnerability detailed by Apple


Details behind the most recent vulnerability in Mac OS X, the "malicious DHCP response" issue, are described yesterday in this user-issued advisory, and further elaborated upon today by Apple in this Knowledge Base article.

posted Thursday, November 27, 2003 at 03:59 PM Pacific Time



Saturday, November 22, 2003

Opera users urged to update


Both Windows and Linux users of Opera 7.22 are urged to update their software to version 7.23 after two critical vulnerabilities have been discovered and patched. The first, which affects both systems, is a buffer overflow exploit that can allow malicious code to be executed on the compromised system. The second, an input validation error can allow a remote attacker to place files on the user's system. Both vulnerabilities require that a user visit a malicious web site.

posted Saturday, November 22, 2003 at 10:11 AM Pacific Time



Monday, August 25, 2003

lesson: removing the batteries does not remove the data...


Highlighting the fact that security breaches can occur even after an employee departs a company, Wired today has the story of an eBay transaction between a former Morgan Stanley VP and a Seattle computer consultant; seems the consultant got a cache of sensitive data, including confidential e-mails and other proprietary information: "The VP who sold the BlackBerry said he had no idea data could remain on a device long after the battery was removed. "It didn't even occur to me that it would have this stuff still on there because it had been lying around for a long time without a battery in it," he said. "Had I known there was anything on it, I wouldn't have sold it." On a similar note, MacInTouch has some user-submitted tips on how to prepare an iBook for resale (rule #1: remove sensitive data!).

posted Monday, August 25, 2003 at 10:59 AM Pacific Time



Sunday, August 24, 2003

advice from Redmond...


The fallout from the Blaster and sobig.f worms has prompted Microsoft to update their security page; for information on how you can help protect your Windows systems from chaos, visit the "Protect Your PC" page.

posted Sunday, August 24, 2003 at 09:33 PM Pacific Time



Monday, August 04, 2003

Perpetually slammed?


An article today in PCWorld discusses the possibility that networks and systems may not ever be one hundred percent secure from worms and exploits. The author of the study, Gerhard Eschelbeck, researched a number of recent worms and exploits, including the Code Red and the Slammer worm and came to some startling conclusions; his research on the top system vulnerabilities can be found online.

posted Monday, August 04, 2003 at 10:16 AM Pacific Time




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